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2023年1月10日 ;100 (2) 金博宝手机版官网首页

协会的肥胖在美国黑人和白人的认知能力下降

伊曼纽尔Quaye,Andrzej t Galecki,尼古拉斯·蒂尔顿,蕾切尔·惠特尼,艾米丽·m·Briceno,视图ORCID概要米切尔S.V.艾尔金德,安妮特·l·菲茨帕特里克,丽贝卡·f·戈特斯曼,迈克尔·格里斯沃尔德,奥尔登l .总值,苏珊·r·Heckbert,蒂莫西·m·休斯,地下水面Longstreth,拉尔夫·l .焦点在于,斯蒂芬·西德尼,b .格温温德姆,Kristine Yaffe,黛博拉·a·莱文
第一次出版2022年10月18日, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000201367
伊曼纽尔Quaye
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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Andrzej t Galecki
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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尼古拉斯·蒂尔顿
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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蕾切尔·惠特尼
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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艾米丽·m·Briceno
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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米切尔S.V.艾尔金德
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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  • 米切尔S.V.艾尔金德ORCID纪录
安妮特·l·菲茨帕特里克
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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丽贝卡·f·戈特斯曼
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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迈克尔·格里斯沃尔德
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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奥尔登l .总值
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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苏珊·r·Heckbert
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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蒂莫西·m·休斯
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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地下水面Longstreth小
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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拉尔夫·l .焦点在于
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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斯蒂芬·西德尼
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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b .格温温德姆
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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Kristine Yaffe
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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黛博拉·a·莱文
来自密歇根大学的医学院(E.Q.),安阿伯市;内科医学部门和认知健康服务研究项目(A.T.G.办事处,美国,D.A.L.), Biostatistics (A.T.G.), Psychiatry and Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center (E.M.B.), and Neurology and Stroke Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.L.F., S.R.H., M.D.J.), School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.F.G.), and Department of Epidemiology (A.L.G.), Bloomberg School of PublicHealth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Biostatistics (M.G.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology and Prevention (T.M.H.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Neurology (M.D.J.), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (R.L.S./M.S.), University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine, FL; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research (S.S.), Oakland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.G.W.), University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson; and Departments of Psychiatry (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco.
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协会的肥胖在美国黑人和白人的认知能力下降
以马内利Quaye,Andrzej T。Galecki,尼古拉斯蒂尔顿,蕾切尔惠特尼,艾米丽·M。Briceno,米切尔S.V.艾尔金德,安妮特•L。菲茨帕特里克,丽贝卡·F。戈特斯曼,迈克尔格里斯沃尔德,奥尔登L。总值,苏珊·R。Heckbert,蒂莫西·M。休斯,地下水面Longstreth,拉尔夫·L。焦点在于,斯蒂芬。西德尼,b .格温温德姆,KristineYaffe,黛博拉。莱文
首页 2023年1月, One hundred. (2) e220-e231; DOI:10.1212 / WNL.0000000000201367

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文摘

背景和目标肥胖的患病率有差异,种族,和肥胖之间的关系和认知减退尚不清楚。本研究的目的是确定是否肥胖是独立与认知能力下降和肥胖之间的关系和认知能力下降与黑白的成年人。我们假设肥胖是与更大的认知能力下降与正常体重和肥胖的影响认知能力下降更明显在成年黑人与白人相比。

方法我们汇集的数据从28867名参与者自由的中风和痴呆(意思是,SD: 61(10.7)岁第一次认知评价,55%的女性,24%是黑人,29%肥胖)从6军团。主要结果是一年一度的全球认知的变化。我们执行线性mixed-effects模型和时变累积平均收缩压(SBP)和空腹血糖(台塑)。全球认知将t指数指标(平均50,SD 10)在一个参与者的第一认知能力评估;1点的差异代表一个0.1 SD 6军团在全球认知差异。平均随访6.5年(25百分位,第75个百分位:5.03,20.15)。

结果基线认知全球肥胖参与者低于正常体重的参与者(不同的拦截,−0.36 (95% CI, 0.46−−0.17);p< 0.001)。这种差异在基线全球认知后边缘显著减弱,但占SBP和台塑(调整不同的拦截,−0.19(95%可信区间,0.39−0.002);p= 0.05)。没有区别的,下降的速度在全球肥胖和体重正常的参与者之间的认知(斜率不同,0.009分/年(95%可信区间,0.009−0.03);p= 0.32)。占SBP和台塑后,肥胖参与者全球认知(慢下降斜率调整差异,0.03分/年慢(95% CI, 0.01 - 0.05);p< 0.001)。没有证据表明种族修改体重指数之间的关系和全球认知能力下降p= 0.34)。

讨论这些结果表明,肥胖是与较低的初始认知得分和可能减弱占BP和台塑后认知下降。

术语表

ARIC=
动脉粥样硬化风险社区;
身体质量指数=
身体质量指数;
英国石油公司应承担的齿轮=
血Pressure-Cognition;
贲门=
冠状动脉风险发展的年轻人;
CHS=
心血管健康研究;
CID=
认知损害和痴呆;
表皮生长因子受体=
估计肾小球滤过率;
台塑=
空腹血浆葡萄糖;
低密度脂蛋白=
低密度脂蛋白;
SBP=
收缩压;
WC=
腰围;
谁=
世界卫生组织

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