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April 01, 1999; 52 (7) Article

US neurologists in the 1990s

Trends in practice characteristics

R.G. Holloway, B.G. Vickrey, C.M. Keran, E. Lesser, D. Iverson, W. Larson, K. Swarztrauber
First published April 1, 1999, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.52.7.1353
R.G. Holloway
From the Department of Neurology and Community and Preventive Medicine (Dr. Holloway)University of Rochester, NY; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Vickrey), University of Los Angeles, California, and UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute; the American Academy of Neurology (C.M. Keran), St. Paul, MN; Foundation Medical Partners (Dr. Lesser), Nashua, NH; Humboldt Neurology Medical Group (Dr. Iverson), Eureka, CA; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Larson), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; and West Los Angeles Veterans Administration (Dr. Swarztrauber), Center for the Study of Health Care Provider Behavior and Department of Neurology, University of Los Angeles, CA.
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B.G. Vickrey
From the Department of Neurology and Community and Preventive Medicine (Dr. Holloway)University of Rochester, NY; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Vickrey), University of Los Angeles, California, and UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute; the American Academy of Neurology (C.M. Keran), St. Paul, MN; Foundation Medical Partners (Dr. Lesser), Nashua, NH; Humboldt Neurology Medical Group (Dr. Iverson), Eureka, CA; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Larson), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; and West Los Angeles Veterans Administration (Dr. Swarztrauber), Center for the Study of Health Care Provider Behavior and Department of Neurology, University of Los Angeles, CA.
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C.M. Keran
From the Department of Neurology and Community and Preventive Medicine (Dr. Holloway)University of Rochester, NY; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Vickrey), University of Los Angeles, California, and UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute; the American Academy of Neurology (C.M. Keran), St. Paul, MN; Foundation Medical Partners (Dr. Lesser), Nashua, NH; Humboldt Neurology Medical Group (Dr. Iverson), Eureka, CA; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Larson), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; and West Los Angeles Veterans Administration (Dr. Swarztrauber), Center for the Study of Health Care Provider Behavior and Department of Neurology, University of Los Angeles, CA.
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E. Lesser
From the Department of Neurology and Community and Preventive Medicine (Dr. Holloway)University of Rochester, NY; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Vickrey), University of Los Angeles, California, and UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute; the American Academy of Neurology (C.M. Keran), St. Paul, MN; Foundation Medical Partners (Dr. Lesser), Nashua, NH; Humboldt Neurology Medical Group (Dr. Iverson), Eureka, CA; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Larson), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; and West Los Angeles Veterans Administration (Dr. Swarztrauber), Center for the Study of Health Care Provider Behavior and Department of Neurology, University of Los Angeles, CA.
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D. Iverson
From the Department of Neurology and Community and Preventive Medicine (Dr. Holloway)University of Rochester, NY; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Vickrey), University of Los Angeles, California, and UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute; the American Academy of Neurology (C.M. Keran), St. Paul, MN; Foundation Medical Partners (Dr. Lesser), Nashua, NH; Humboldt Neurology Medical Group (Dr. Iverson), Eureka, CA; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Larson), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; and West Los Angeles Veterans Administration (Dr. Swarztrauber), Center for the Study of Health Care Provider Behavior and Department of Neurology, University of Los Angeles, CA.
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W. Larson
From the Department of Neurology and Community and Preventive Medicine (Dr. Holloway)University of Rochester, NY; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Vickrey), University of Los Angeles, California, and UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute; the American Academy of Neurology (C.M. Keran), St. Paul, MN; Foundation Medical Partners (Dr. Lesser), Nashua, NH; Humboldt Neurology Medical Group (Dr. Iverson), Eureka, CA; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Larson), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; and West Los Angeles Veterans Administration (Dr. Swarztrauber), Center for the Study of Health Care Provider Behavior and Department of Neurology, University of Los Angeles, CA.
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K. Swarztrauber
From the Department of Neurology and Community and Preventive Medicine (Dr. Holloway)University of Rochester, NY; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Vickrey), University of Los Angeles, California, and UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute; the American Academy of Neurology (C.M. Keran), St. Paul, MN; Foundation Medical Partners (Dr. Lesser), Nashua, NH; Humboldt Neurology Medical Group (Dr. Iverson), Eureka, CA; the Department of Neurology (Dr. Larson), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; and West Los Angeles Veterans Administration (Dr. Swarztrauber), Center for the Study of Health Care Provider Behavior and Department of Neurology, University of Los Angeles, CA.
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Citation
US neurologists in the 1990s
Trends in practice characteristics
R.G. Holloway, B.G. Vickrey, C.M. Keran, E. Lesser, D. Iverson, W. Larson, K. Swarztrauber
Neurology Apr 1999, 52 (7) 1353; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.52.7.1353

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Abstract

Background: The American Academy of Neurology (AAN) conducts periodic surveys of its members to profile and monitor changes in the characteristics of US neurologists and their practices.

Objective: To assess neurologists’ characteristics, geographic distribution, practice arrangements, professional activities, practice volume, procedures performed, sources of revenue, involvement with managed care and capitation, and other selected topics.

Methods: The AAN Member Census survey was sent to US neurologists in the fall of 1996 (response rate = 89%), and the Practice Profile survey was sent to a random sample of 1,986 US neurologists in the summer of 1997 (response rate = 55%) who had completed a Member Census survey. The results of the Practice Profile survey were compared with those of two prior surveys conducted in 1991 to 1992 and 1993 to 1994.

Results: The mean age of US neurologists is 48 years, 18% are women, 93% are US citizens, and 24% are international medical graduates. The proportion of neurologists in solo practices, group practices, and medical schools/universities has not changed. The weekly hours worked has remained stable (58 hours), but the time spent in administrative activities has increased (p < 0.001). The average number of patient visits per week to neurologists appears to have increased (p < 0.001), as has the proportion of neurologists performing procedures (p < 0.05). The majority of neurologists have contracts with managed care organizations (82%), and a minority (32%) have capitated payment arrangements. Medicare continues to be the largest source of clinical revenue. Nearly 50% of all respondents have experience in developing clinical practice guidelines or critical pathways, and >20% of respondents employed physician extenders to assist in their practices.

Conclusion: Neurologists are spending more time in administrative activities, are performing or interpreting more procedures, and are seeing more patients. Neurologists’ involvement with capitation is comparable with that in a nationally representative sample of physicians, and they are exploring innovative ways, such as developing practice guidelines and using physician extenders, to improve the quality and efficiency of providing neurologic care.

  • Received October 30, 1998.
  • Accepted in final form December 24, 1998.
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