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January 23, 2001; 56 (2) Brief Communications

Decreased platelet glutamate uptake in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

C. Ferrarese, G. Sala, R. Riva, B. Begni, C. Zoia, L. Tremolizzo, G. Galimberti, A. Millul, A. Bastone, T. Mennini, C. Balzarini, L. Frattola, E. Beghi, the Italian ALS Study Group*
First published January 23, 2001, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.56.2.270
C. Ferrarese
MD, PhD
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G. Sala
PhD
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R. Riva
MD
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B. Begni
PhD
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C. Zoia
PhD
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L. Tremolizzo
MD
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G. Galimberti
PhD
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A. Millul
MD
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A. Bastone
PhD
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T. Mennini
PhD
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C. Balzarini
MD
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L. Frattola
MD
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E. Beghi
MD
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Citation
Decreased platelet glutamate uptake in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
C. Ferrarese, G. Sala, R. Riva, B. Begni, C. Zoia, L. Tremolizzo, G. Galimberti, A. Millul, A. Bastone, T. Mennini, C. Balzarini, L. Frattola, E. Beghi, the Italian ALS Study Group*
Neurology Jan 2001, 56 (2) 270-272; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.56.2.270

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Abstract

Decreased glutamate uptake and a loss of the astrocytic glutamate transporter EAAT2 (GLT-1) have been shown in spinal cord and motor cortex of patients with ALS. Because platelets express the three major glutamate transporter subtypes, including GLT-1, and possess a high-affinity glutamate uptake, the authors investigated glutamate uptake in platelets from patients with ALS and controls. A 43% reduction of high-affinity glutamate uptake rate (p < 0.0001) was observed in patients with ALS compared with normal controls and chronic neurologic disorder patients, suggesting a systemic impairment of glutamate uptake in ALS.

  • Received June 27, 2000.
  • Accepted September 28, 2000.
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