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March 13, 2001; 56 (5) Brief Communications

Continuous vertigo and spontaneous nystagmus due to canalolithiasis of the horizontal canal

Michael von Brevern, Andrew H. Clarke, Thomas Lempert
First published March 13, 2001, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.56.5.684
Michael von Brevern
MD
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Andrew H. Clarke
PhD
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Thomas Lempert
MD
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Citation
Continuous vertigo and spontaneous nystagmus due to canalolithiasis of the horizontal canal
Michael von Brevern, Andrew H. Clarke, Thomas Lempert
Neurology Mar 2001, 56 (5) 684-686; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.56.5.684

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Abstract

The authors present a patient with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo of the right horizontal semicircular canal who developed persistent vertigo with spontaneous horizontal nystagmus to the left and caloric hypoexcitability on the right after a head shaking maneuver. Both spontaneous nystagmus and canal paresis resolved after repeated shaking of the head. The most probable mechanism of this type of vertigo is plugging of the horizontal canal by otoconial particles with a negative endolymph pressure between plug and cupula.

  • Received August 2, 2000.
  • Accepted December 2, 2000.
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Letters: Rapid online correspondence

  • Nystagmus with canalith jam
    • R John Leigh, Neurology, Case Western Reserve University[email protected]
    Submitted April 10, 2001
  • Reply from the authors
    • Michael von Brevern, [email protected]
    • "Andrew H Clarke, Thomas Lempert"
    Submitted April 10, 2001
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