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April 10, 2001; 56 (7) Editorials

ALS defeats gabapentin

Reflections on another failed treatment

Michael P. McDermott, Lewis P. Rowland
First published April 10, 2001, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.56.7.826
Michael P. McDermott
From the Departments of Biostatistics and Neurology (Dr. McDermott), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; and the Eleanor and Lou Gehrig MDA/ALS Center (Dr. Rowland), Neurological Institute, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY.
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Lewis P. Rowland
From the Departments of Biostatistics and Neurology (Dr. McDermott), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; and the Eleanor and Lou Gehrig MDA/ALS Center (Dr. Rowland), Neurological Institute, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY.
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ALS defeats gabapentin
Reflections on another failed treatment
Michael P. McDermott, Lewis P. Rowland
Neurology Apr 2001, 56 (7) 826; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.56.7.826

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Proposed treatments for ALS have almost all proved ineffective in controlled clinical trials (Rowland LP, Shneider N, unpublished observation, 2001).1 Riluzole is the only Food and Drug Administration–approved agent. Although it has no visible benefits, treatment prolongs life by 3 to 6 months. Riluzole is thought to decrease glutamate excitotoxicity, a player in the pathogenesis of ALS.1

In this issue of Neurology, Miller et al.3 describe a phase III trial of another glutamate antagonist, gabapentin, in 204 patients with ALS. This trial did not confirm a trend toward slowing the decline in arm strength, which was noted in an earlier study.4 The authors conclude that gabapentin therapy is not beneficial for ALS. To their credit, they refrain from putting a positive spin on the results or suggesting that design limitations masked a possibly beneficial effect.

This study demonstrates the importance of confirmatory randomized trials. It also disproves the notion that patients will not participate in a …

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Letters: Rapid online correspondence

  • Letter in reply to Brigell
    • Michael P McDermott, University of Rochester (MM); Columbia (LPR)lpr1@columbia.edu
    • Lewis P Rowland
    Submitted May 17, 2001
  • ALS defeats gabapentin: Reflections on another failed treatment
    • Mitchell G Brigell, Clinical Scientist, Pfizer Global Research and Developmentmitchell.brigell@pfizer.com
    • Charles P Taylor
    Submitted May 17, 2001
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