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March 17, 2009; 72 (11) Views and Reviews

Multiple sclerosis therapeutics

Unexpected outcomes clouding undisputed successes

Heinz Wiendl, Reinhard Hohlfeld
First published March 16, 2009, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000344417.42972.54
Heinz Wiendl
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Reinhard Hohlfeld
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Citation
Multiple sclerosis therapeutics
Unexpected outcomes clouding undisputed successes
Heinz Wiendl, Reinhard Hohlfeld
Neurology Mar 2009, 72 (11) 1008-1015; DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000344417.42972.54

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Abstract

In this essay, we draw attention to some recent downsides and surprises of multiple sclerosis (MS) therapeutics. These include experiences with recent head-to-head trials of interferon-beta and glatiramer acetate, dose escalation trials, frustrating efforts with progressive MS trials, failures of smart concepts and designer therapies, and harsh lessons from newly observed adverse reactions.

Glossary

DMT=
disease-modifying therapy;
EAE=
experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis;
EDSS=
Expanded Disability Status Scale;
GA=
glatiramer acetate;
IFNβ=
interferon beta;
ITP=
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura;
IVIg=
IV immunoglobulin;
MS=
multiple sclerosis;
PML=
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy;
PPMS=
primary progressive multiple sclerosis;
RCT=
randomized controlled trial;
RRMS=
relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis;
SC=
subcutaneously;
TNFα=
tumor necrosis factor α.
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Back to top
  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Glossary
    • RECENT HEAD-TO-HEAD TRIALS: ABOUT EXPECTATIONS, UNSUBSTANTIATED PREJUDICES, AND PROBLEMS FOR FUTURE TRIALS
    • DOSE COMPARISON TRIALS: “MORE” OFTEN DOES NOT HELP MORE
    • PROGRESSIVE MS, STEPCHILD OF MS THERAPEUTICS
    • FAILURE OF SMART CONCEPTS: DISAPPOINTMENT TURNING INTO KNOWLEDGE
    • NEW ADVERSE REACTIONS: THE PRICE TO BE PAID FOR PROGRESS?
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