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March 17, 2015; 84 (11) Editorial

Neurogenetics

The expanding horizons of diagnosis and disease pathogenesis

Christopher M. Gomez, Hideshi Kawakami
First published February 13, 2015, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000001372
Christopher M. Gomez
From the Department of Neurology (C.M.G.), The University of Chicago, IL; and the Department of Epidemiology (H.K.), Research Institute for Radiation Biology & Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan.
MD, PhD
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Hideshi Kawakami
From the Department of Neurology (C.M.G.), The University of Chicago, IL; and the Department of Epidemiology (H.K.), Research Institute for Radiation Biology & Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan.
MD, PhD
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Neurogenetics
The expanding horizons of diagnosis and disease pathogenesis
Christopher M. Gomez, Hideshi Kawakami
Neurology Mar 2015, 84 (11) 1070-1071; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001372

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To an increasing extent, the desire to catalog and categorize neurologic disorders based on genotype–phenotype correlations is challenged by frequent departures from the syndromic categorizations that were commonplace in the pregenomic era. This challenge is not limited to the recent striking revelations concerning diseases attributable to noncoding, nonconventional mutations, such as repeat expansions in C9ORF72. There are abundant examples of conventional mutations, identified using nonbiased, whole-exome sequencing, that lead to unanticipated phenotypes in the world of hereditary motor system disorders. The report by Pfeffer et al.1 further the supports the idea that, as targeted sequencing based on clinical phenotype moves toward nonbiased sequencing, we must be prepared to expect surprises that link genetic abnormalities to unanticipated clinical syndromes.

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  • Go to Neurology.org for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the editorial.

  • See page 1174

  • © 2015 American Academy of Neurology
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