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June 12, 2018; 90 (24) Disputes & Debates: Editors' Choice

Editors' note: Pharmacotherapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain and quality of life: A systematic review

Megan Alcauskas, Steven Galetta
First published June 11, 2018, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000005673
Megan Alcauskas
MD
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Steven Galetta
MD
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Editors' note: Pharmacotherapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain and quality of life: A systematic review
Megan Alcauskas, Steven Galetta
Neurology Jun 2018, 90 (24) 1123; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005673

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In reference to “Pharmacotherapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain and quality of life: A systematic review,” Parsons et al. relate their concerns about the study's methodology and conclusions. The authors suggested a possible reporting bias for studies of pregabalin as there were several unpublished studies or studies without results on clinicaltrials.gov that were not included. Parsons et al. explain that these results were published as a primary analyses, were included as pooled data in secondary analyses, or are currently under review for publication. Parsons et al. provide detailed e-tables of these studies (available online). Authors Waldfogel et al. appreciate Pfizer's commitment to meeting publication guidelines and note that the pooled analyses were not included in their review because they did not meet the eligibility criteria. In their review, Waldfogel et al. concluded that there was weak evidence supporting the use of pregabalin. Parsons et al. counter that many professional societies either endorse pregabalin as a first-line treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) or have determined there is strong evidence to support its use in DPN. Authors Waldfogel et al. note that the professional societies' recommendations were based on data from 2013 and their analysis included more recent data. Finally, Waldfogel et al. used quality of life as an endpoint. Parsons et al. point out that since quality of life is not a primary endpoint required by drug regulatory agencies, the studies were not powered or designed to adequately investigate that measurement. The authors agree, but call for more detailed reporting of secondary outcomes in future studies.

In reference to “Pharmacotherapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain and quality of life: A systematic review,” Parsons et al. relate their concerns about the study's methodology and conclusions. The authors suggested a possible reporting bias for studies of pregabalin as there were several unpublished studies or studies without results on clinicaltrials.gov that were not included.

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  • Author disclosures are available upon request (journal{at}neurology.org).

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  • © 2018 American Academy of Neurology
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