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November 19, 2019; 93 (21) Editorial

Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous malformations

Natural history or treatment effect?

Kelly D. Flemming, Giuseppe Lanzino
First published October 28, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000008516
Kelly D. Flemming
From the Departments of Neurology (K.D.F.) and Neurosurgery (G.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
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Giuseppe Lanzino
From the Departments of Neurology (K.D.F.) and Neurosurgery (G.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
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Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous malformations
Natural history or treatment effect?
Kelly D. Flemming, Giuseppe Lanzino
Neurology Nov 2019, 93 (21) 921-922; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008516

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Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for cavernous malformations (CM) of the brain evolved as a potential treatment to reduce hemorrhage risk after the success of SRS for arterial venous malformations (AVM). A multitude of single-center, treatment-only series of SRS for CM have suggested that SRS may reduce the risk of hemorrhage, but only after an interval of 2–3 years. However, many natural history studies including several large meta-analyses have demonstrated a similar, clustering phenomenon, in the absence of treatment.1 That is, the risk of hemorrhage after first hemorrhage is …

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