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March 16, 2021; 96 (11) Basic Science in the Clinic

What Is the Role of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors in Pain?

Eduardo E. Benarroch
First published March 15, 2021, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000011605
Eduardo E. Benarroch
From the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
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What Is the Role of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors in Pain?
Eduardo E. Benarroch
Neurology Mar 2021, 96 (11) 525-528; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011605

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There is increasing evidence that the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) system is a modulator of pain pathways via several receptors (S1PRs), particularly S1PR1. Dysregulation of sphingolipid metabolism and SP1R1 signaling in the periphery and in the dorsal horn leads to development of persistent neuroinflammation and nociceptive behaviors in several chronic pain models.1,2 This evidence suggests that the S1P/S1PR1 system is a suitable target for management of inflammatory and neuropathic pain.

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  • Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the author, if any, are provided at the end of the article.

  • Received January 15, 2021.
  • Accepted in final form January 15, 2021.
  • © 2021 American Academy of Neurology
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