@article {Dinge279作者= {Quanquan丁Shiwei刘先生和刘Yindan姚明和Huina Ting Cai和梨园汉},title ={全球、地区和国家的负担缺血性中风,1990 {\ textendash} 2019},体积={98}={3},页面= {e279——e290} = {2022}, doi = {10.1212 / WNL。出版商0000000000013115}= {Wolters Kluwer健康,公司代表美国神经病学学会},文摘={背景和目标的我们所知,没有全面更新的描述性流行病学和趋势缺血性中风以来发布的全首页球疾病负担(GBD) 2017。因此,我们的目的是研究缺血性中风负担在全球、地区和国家层面的性别,年龄,和社会发展指数(SDI)。数据从2019年GBD中提取数据集的方法。估计年度百分比变化(EAPCs)计算评估发病率,死亡率和伤残调整寿命(DALY)缺血性中风的趋势。措施分层按性别、地区、国家,年龄,和SDI。结果全球年龄标准化缺血性中风的发病率(阿西尔)从1990年到2019年,减少的EAPC -0.43(95 \ %可信区间[CI] -0.54到-0.32)。中、中间SDI地区有更高的阿西尔的年龄标准化死亡率(正如)和戴利的年龄标准化率比其他SDI地区由于缺血性中风。东亚地区,在2019年最高阿西尔的缺血性中风和阿西尔的最大增幅从1990年到2019年。在全国范围内,埃及(EAPC 1.40, 95 \ % CI 1.27 {\ textendash} 1.52)和中国(EAPC 1.10, 95 \ % CI 1.00 {\ textendash} 1.20)最显著增加阿西尔的缺血性中风。在全球范围内,有一个增加缺血性中风发病率随着年龄的增加,特别是在50到69岁以上的女性。 The global ASDR decreased from 1990 to 2019, with an EAPC of -1.63 (95\% CI -1.72 to -1.53). The ASDR and age-standardized DALY rates increased most in southern sub-Saharan Africa, eastern sub-Saharan Africa, and southeast Asia.Discussion The ASIR, ASDR, and age-standardized DALY rates remained high in high-middle and middle SDI regions. East Asia, southern sub-Saharan Africa, eastern sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia had the greatest burden of ischemic stroke.ASDR=age-standardized death rate; ASIR=age-standardized incidence rate; CI=confidence interval; DALY=disability-adjusted life-year; EAPC=estimated annual percentage change; GBD=Global Burden of Disease; LMICs=low- and middle-income countries; SDI=social development index; UI=uncertainty interval}, issn = {0028-3878}, URL = {//www.ez-admanager.com/content/98/3/e279}, eprint = {//www.ez-admanager.com/content/98/3/e279.full.pdf}, journal = {Neurology} }