@article {KandulaS46.006作者= {Tejaswi Kandula和米歇尔·法勒和马修Mizrahi基尔南和大卫和凯特·凯莉和阿伦克里希和理查德·科恩和苏珊娜公园},title ={长期结果和化疗引起的周围神经病变的危险因素在儿童癌症幸存者(S46.006)},体积={88}={16}补充数量,elocation-id = {S46.006} ={2017},出版商= {Wolters Kluwer健康,公司代表美国神经病学学会},文摘={目的:本研究旨在评估流行,影响和化疗引起的周围神经病变的危险因素(CIPN)长期儿童癌症幸存者(CCS)。首页背景:神经毒性化疗常用于治疗儿童癌症和CIPN发病率在CCS的可能是一个重要原因,有助于减少身体功能和限制参与日常活动。设计/方法:综合神经毒性的评估是在CCS完成铂金或基于长春花生物碱的化疗\ > 5年前,包括临床、功能、生活质量和神经生理学参数包括常规神经传导研究和小说神经兴奋性研究。结果:神经毒性评估进行7 {\ textendash} 47岁的110名参与者,接受化疗的平均年龄5.8 {\ textpm} 0.4岁和11.2 {\ textpm} 0.7年前完成治疗。33 \ %的患者临床和/或周围神经病变的神经生理学证据。总的来说,降低CCS示范感官振幅相比年龄组(平均差-6.3μv;95 \ % -9.6 CI, -3.0μv;p = 0.0003),表明影响轴突储备。参与者对待白金代理(p = 0.008)或双神经毒性化疗是最受影响的(p = 0.01)。有持续的异常功能的感觉神经兴奋性属性参与者与顺铂治疗前(p < 0.05)。临床功能参数的手灵巧度(44.5,95 \ % 36.1 CI, 52.9 \ %),平衡(第49百分位,CI 95 \ % 38.9, 59 \ %)和协调(55.9,95 \ %可信区间46.9,65 \ %)相比相对保留正常的人口。结论:CIPN产生显著长期发病率CCS。临床和神经生理学异常在全球轴突丧失CCS是一致的,这与改变功能轴突属性可能使年龄相关的退行性改变。 Exposure to platinum or dual neurotoxic chemotherapy are risk factors for long term neuropathy. Relative preservation of clinical function suggests a window of opportunity for physical therapy which may preserve long term function.Study Supported by:This work was supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1114801), the Royal Australasian College of Physicians and the Cancer Institute of the New South Wales (grant number 14/TPG/1-05).Disclosure: Dr. Kandula has nothing to disclose. Dr. Farrar has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kiernan has received personal compensation in an editorial capacity for Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. Dr. Mizrahi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Carey has nothing to disclose. Dr. Krishnan has received personal compensation for activities with Biogen Idec as a member of an advisory board. Dr. Cohn has nothing to disclose. Dr. Park has nothing to disclose.}, issn = {0028-3878}, URL = {//www.ez-admanager.com/content/88/16_Supplement/S46.006}, eprint = {//www.ez-admanager.com/content}, journal = {Neurology} }