协会的骨矿物质密度和痴呆

Associations of Low BMD of the Total Body (A), the Femoral Neck (B), the Lumbar Spine (C), and Trabecular Bone (D) Scores With the Risk of All-Cause Dementia, Stratified by Sex and APOE-ε4 Allele Carriership Participants in the highest tertile of BMD were regarded as the reference group (hidden). Estimated HRs were obtained after adjustment of (if applicable) age, sex, APOE genotype, education attainment, physical activity, smoking status, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol levels, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and history of comorbidities (stroke and diabetes mellitus). *The tertile categories of BMD and trabecular bone score were derived by generating tertiles from the residuals of linear regression models adjusted for age (continuously) and sex. The highest tertile was considered as the reference group. BMD = bone mineral density; HR = hazard ratio.