睡眠模式和急性中风的风险

Sleep Disturbance Symptom Burden (A) Cumulative number of sleep disturbance symptoms in cases and controls, where sleep disturbance symptoms include the following: sleeping for <6 or >7 hours at night, SOL, waking more than once, napping for >1 hour, unplanned napping, and presence or uncertainty surrounding snorting, snorting or gasping, and breathing cessation or choking. (B) Odds of all stroke in sleep disturbance symptom number categories. OR presented on a log scale. Model 1 is univariate (conditional); model 2 adjusts for occupation, age, marital status, and mRS at baseline (conditional); model 3 adjusts for occupation, age, marital status, mRS at baseline, alcohol consumption, smoking history, leisure physical activity, total AHEI score, waist-to-hip ratio, body mass index (kg/m²), depressive symptoms, and global stress (conditional); model 4 adjusts for occupation, age, marital status, mRS at baseline, alcohol consumption, smoking history, leisure physical activity, total AHEI score, waist-to-hip ratio, body mass index (kg/m²), depressive symptoms, global stress, a history of hypertension or adjusted BP >140/90 mm Hg at admission, a history of diabetes or hemoglobin A1c ≥6.5%, a history of atrial fibrillation/flutter, and a diagnosis of OSA (conditional). AHEI = Alternative Healthy Eating Index; BP = blood pressure; mRS = modified Rankin scale; OR = odds ratio; OSA = obstructive sleep apnea; SOL = sleep-onset latency.