帕金森病的典型特征和诊断挑战microdeletion 22 q11.2

达格利什家族的22 q为成年人和精神病学部门(E.B.诊所,A.M.F.、可靠B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.