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April 09, 2019; 92 (15) Editorial

Dimethyl fumarate-induced changes in the MS lymphocyte repertoire

No need for subset monitoring

Joep Killestein, Anthony T. Reder
First published March 27, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000007255
Joep Killestein
From the Department of Neurology (J.K.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (A.T.R.), University of Chicago, IL.
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Anthony T. Reder
From the Department of Neurology (J.K.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (A.T.R.), University of Chicago, IL.
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Dimethyl fumarate-induced changes in the MS lymphocyte repertoire
No need for subset monitoring
Joep Killestein, Anthony T. Reder
Neurology Apr 2019, 92 (15) 696-697; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007255

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Slow-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is the most widely prescribed oral disease-modifying therapy (DMT) for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Class I evidence indicates that DMF reduces relapse rates, MRI disease activity, and, to a lesser extent, disability progression in RRMS.1,2 Apart from flushing, gastrointestinal symptoms, and (infrequently severe) lymphopenia, the drug is well-tolerated. Real-world comparison of oral DMTs showed slightly variable results, but suggest that DMF is roughly similar in reducing relapses compared to other oral DMTs, that is, fingolimod and teriflunomide,3 especially when used in naive patients.4

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  • Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the editorial.

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  • © 2019 American Academy of Neurology
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