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July 09, 2002; 59 (1) Brief Communications

Female gender as a risk factor for hypokalemia and QT prolongation after subarachnoid hemorrhage

S. Fukui, N. Otani, H. Katoh, N. Tsuzuki, S. Ishihara, A. Ohnuki, T. Miyazawa, H. Nawashiro, K. Shima
First published July 9, 2002, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.59.1.134
S. Fukui
From the Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
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N. Otani
From the Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
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H. Katoh
From the Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
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N. Tsuzuki
From the Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
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S. Ishihara
From the Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
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A. Ohnuki
From the Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
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T. Miyazawa
From the Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
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H. Nawashiro
From the Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
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K. Shima
From the Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
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Citation
Female gender as a risk factor for hypokalemia and QT prolongation after subarachnoid hemorrhage
S. Fukui, N. Otani, H. Katoh, N. Tsuzuki, S. Ishihara, A. Ohnuki, T. Miyazawa, H. Nawashiro, K. Shima
Neurology Jul 2002, 59 (1) 134-136; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.59.1.134

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Abstract

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) often causes hypokalemia and QT prolongation. The sex disparities among 73 patients with SAH and 96 control subjects were examined. On the first day of SAH, the mean serum potassium level was significantly lower and the mean corrected QT interval was significantly longer in the female SAH group compared with either the female control or male SAH group. These findings suggest female susceptibility to hypokalemia and QT prolongation after SAH.

  • Received September 12, 2001.
  • Accepted in final form March 22, 2002.
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