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August 10, 2021; 97 (6) Historical Neurology

Robert Wartenberg and the American Academy of Neurology

View ORCID ProfileDavid B. Burkholder, View ORCID ProfileChristopher J. Boes
First published April 21, 2021, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000012104
David B. Burkholder
From the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
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Christopher J. Boes
From the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
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Robert Wartenberg and the American Academy of Neurology
David B. Burkholder, Christopher J. Boes
Neurology Aug 2021, 97 (6) 268-272; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012104

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Abstract

Robert Wartenberg (1887–1956) was born in Grodno (in present-day Belarus) and received his medical degree in Germany in 1919. He enjoyed a productive career at the University of Freiburg until 1935, when he fled Nazi Germany for the United States. Bernard Sachs, with whom he had worked during a Rockefeller fellowship in 1926, helped him secure a position at the University of California Medical Center in San Francisco in 1936. He was popular with students there as his sizeable personality translated into an engaging classroom style, but that same personality could create friction with colleagues. Following World War II, neurology as a specialty was growing and establishing its place in the medical landscape. With this goal in mind, A.B. Baker and other young neurologic leaders formed the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) in 1948 as an inclusive professional society. Baker recruited Wartenberg to join, he agreed, and immediately provided his own critiques on the organization. Wartenberg's standing in the academic community combined with his strong personality would serve Baker well as Wartenberg shielded the young AAN leadership from potential retribution. He was especially invested in ensuring the Academy had a journal as a means of development, and the journal Neurology® was born. Wartenberg died on November 16, 1956, and was honored for his service to the Academy with the Robert Wartenberg Memorial Lecture, which stands today as one of the principal events at the Annual Meeting.

Glossary

AAN=
American Academy of Neurology;
ANA=
American Neurologic Association;
UCSF=
University of California San Francisco

Footnotes

  • Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the article.

  • Received January 22, 2021.
  • Accepted in final form April 14, 2021.
  • © 2021 American Academy of Neurology
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