2022年3月15日
;98 (11)
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缺乏协会A组链球菌感染和出现抽搐
欧洲多中心抽搐在儿童学习
Anette-Eleonore施拉格,大卫。马蒂诺,Hanyuying王,加雷思Ambler,诺亚Benaroya-Milstein,莫拉利奥,弗朗西斯科·卡多纳·,罗伯塔Creti,Androulla Efstratiou,Tammy Hedderly,伊泽贝尔海曼,视图ORCID概要查huyse,视图ORCID概要巴勃罗·米尔,阿斯特丽德得越多,娜塔莉·摩尔,视图ORCID概要诺伯特·e·穆勒,克里斯汀•r . Muller-Vahl,Kerstin j . Plessen,凯撒Porcelli,Renata里索,Veit Roessner,马库斯·施瓦兹,Zsanett Tarnok,视图ORCID概要Susanne Walitza,安德里亚·迪特里希,彼得·j·霍克斯特拉,代表欧洲多中心儿童研究中抽搐(EMTICS)
第一次出版2022年2月2日,
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000013298
Anette-Eleonore施拉格
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
大卫。马蒂诺
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
Hanyuying王
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
加雷思Ambler
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
诺亚Benaroya-Milstein
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
莫拉利奥
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
弗朗西斯科·卡多纳·
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
罗伯塔Creti
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
Androulla Efstratiou
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
Tammy Hedderly
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
伊泽贝尔海曼
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
查huyse
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
巴勃罗·米尔
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
阿斯特丽德得越多
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
娜塔莉·摩尔
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
诺伯特·e·穆勒
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
克里斯汀•r . Muller-Vahl
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
Kerstin j . Plessen
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
凯撒Porcelli
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
Renata里索
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
Veit Roessner
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
马库斯·施瓦兹
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
Zsanett Tarnok
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
Susanne Walitza
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
安德里亚·迪特里希
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
彼得·j·霍克斯特拉
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
临床神经科学(A.E.S.系的,H.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, and Department of and Statistical Science (G.A.), University College London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (D.M.), Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department (N.B.-M.), Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.B.), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Department of Human Neurosciences (F.C.), University La Sapienza of Rome; Department of Infectious Diseases (R.C.), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; WHO Global Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria and Streptococcal Infections (A.E.), Reference Microbiology Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England; Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT (T.H.), Kings Health Partners AHSC; Psychological Medicine (I.H.), Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Levvel (C.H.), Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Amsterdam UMC (C.H.), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands; Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento (P.M.), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (P.M.), Madrid; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology (A.M.), Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (A.M.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (A.M.), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Laboratory Medicine (N.M., M.J.S.) and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (N.E.M.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (K.R.M.-V.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre (K.v.P.), Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (K.v.P.), Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; ASL BA (C.P.), Mental Health Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari; Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry (R.R.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (V.R.), Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany; Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital (Z.T.), Budapest, Hungary; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (S.W.), University of Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Groningen (A.D., P.J.H.), University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Netherlands.
缺乏协会A组链球菌感染和出现抽搐
欧洲多中心抽搐在儿童学习
Anette-Eleonore施拉格,大卫。马蒂诺,Hanyuying王,加雷思“漫步者”,诺亚Benaroya-Milstein,莫拉奥尼,弗朗西斯科卡多纳·,罗伯塔Creti,AndroullaEfstratiou,塔米Hedderly,伊泽贝尔海曼,查huyse,巴勃罗米尔,阿斯特丽德得越多,娜塔莉摩尔,诺伯特·E。穆勒,克里斯汀•R。Muller-Vahl,Kerstin J。Plessen,凯撒Porcelli,Renata里索,VeitRoessner,马库斯施瓦兹,ZsanettTarnok,苏珊Walitza,安德里亚迪特里希,彼得·J。霍克斯特拉,代表欧洲多中心儿童研究中抽搐(EMTICS)
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2022年3月,
98年
(11)
e1175-e1183;
DOI:10.1212 / WNL.0000000000013298
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文摘
背景和目标这项工作的目的是探讨A组链球菌(气)感染之间的联系和抽搐发病率影响儿童慢性抽搐疾病家族史(ctd)。
方法在前瞻性群组研究中,儿童没有历史的抽搐3到10岁的直系亲属供儿童是从欧洲多中心招募抽搐(EMTICS) 16个欧洲研究中心。评价感染存在的气体与喉部拭,血清anti-streptolysin O浓度,anti-DNAse浓度盲法临床状态。气体接触是基于这些参数定义了4种不同的定义。Cox回归分析与时变气体接触进行了检查协会的抽搐发作和天然气暴露在随访中。敏感性分析是用Cox回归和逻辑回归进行分析。
结果总共有259名儿童被招募;1孩子被发现有抽搐发作之前研究入口,因此被排除在外。六十一名儿童(23.6%)开发抽搐/平均年限为1 0.7 (SD)。有强烈性和抽搐发作,协会与女孩有≈60%的风险降低发展中抽搐而男孩(危险比[HR] 0.4, 95%可信区间[CI] 0.2 - -0.7)。然而,没有统计证据表明一个协会的4气体接触定义抽搐发作(气体接触定义1:人力资源0.310,95%可信区间0.037 - -2.590;定义2:人力资源0.561,95%可信区间0.219 - -1.436;定义3:人力资源0.853,95%可信区间0.466 - -1.561;定义4:人力资源0.725,95% CI 0.384 - -1.370)。
讨论这些结果并不表明抽搐的气体接触和发展之间的联系。
证据的分类本研究类我提供证据证明A组链球菌暴露不联想到抽搐的发展一级亲属的孩子患有慢性抽搐的障碍。
术语表
- 亚洲开发银行=
- anti-DNAse B;
- ASOT=
- anti-streptolysin O效价;
- 连续油管=
- 长期国际资本流动障碍;
- DSM-IV-TR=
- 精神疾病诊断与统计手册(第四版),文本修改 ;
- EMTICS=
- 欧洲多中心抽搐的儿童的研究;
- 气体=
- A组链球菌;
- TS=
- 图雷特综合症
脚注
去首页Neurology.org/N为充分披露。资金信息和披露认为作者相关的,如果有的话,年底提供这篇文章。
欧洲多中心儿童研究中抽搐(EMTICS) coinvestigators列出links.lww.com/WNL/B751。
类的证据:NPub.org/coe
CME过程:NPub.org/cmelist
- 收到了2021年4月1日。
- 接受的最终形式2021年12月21日。
- ©2022美国神经病学学会的首页
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信:快速的网络通信
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作者回复:缺乏协会A组链球菌感染和出现抽搐
- Anette施拉格,医生,伦敦大学学院
2022年4月28日提交 -
读者反应:缺乏协会A组链球菌感染和出现抽搐
- 拉亚古普塔,咨询儿科神经学家,伯明翰儿童医院,英国伯明翰
- DritanAgalliu,副教授,神经学、病理学和细胞生物学,欧首页文哥伦比亚大学医学中心,纽约,纽约10032,美国
- 阿尔贝托。Spalice,神经学教授、儿科首页,孕产妇学系,儿科神经学、Sapienza大学意大利罗马首页
- 赫伯特米拉克曼,医学教授(血液),多明尼克p紫癜神经科学部门,爱因斯坦医学院的。克斯,纽约,美国
- 蒂姆Ubhi,咨询儿科医生,英国儿童e-Hospital &咨询儿科医生,英国杜伦和达灵顿县NHS信托基金会
- 琪琪常,精神病学副教授,麦戈文医学院在休斯顿德克萨斯大学健康科学中心,帕洛阿尔托,加州,美国
- 珍妮花Frankovich,临床儿科风湿病学教授,斯坦福大学儿童医院,斯坦福大学,帕洛阿尔托,加州,美国
- 安德斯Fasth,儿科免疫学教授,哥德堡大学儿科学系,哥德堡,瑞典
- 垫约翰逊,儿童和青少年精神病学的副教授,Gillbergcentrum / Gillberg神经精神病学中心,萨尔格学院,哥德堡大学,瑞典哥德堡
- 伊丽莎白Fernell,儿童和青少年精神病学的教授,Gillbergcentrum / Gillberg神经精神病学中心,萨尔格学院,哥德堡大学,瑞典哥德堡
- 艾达墙,儿童和青少年精神病专家顾问,,乌普萨拉大学医院,瑞典乌普萨拉
- 苏珊Bejerot,精神病学教授,据英国大学医学科学,据英国大学,据英国、瑞典
- Peter Jvan der machteld Spek,临床生物信息学教授,病理和临床生物信息学,荷兰鹿特丹伊拉斯谟MC
- 珍妮特李坎宁安,精神病学副教授,部门。医学科学、精神病学、乌普萨拉大学瑞典乌普萨拉
2022年4月10日提交
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